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Dept. Biochemistry, Molecular Biology & Biophysics
University of Minnesota

E-mail: schmi232@umn.edu
Phone: 612-625-5782

Mailing Address:
140 Gortner Laboratory
1479 Gortner Avenue
St. Paul, MN 55108
USA

Laboratory & Office:
274 Gortner Lab

phone: 612-624-7409

 
Research:
 
Schmidt-Dannert Lab
BMBB Home > Faculty
Dr. Claudia Schmidt-Dannert [ Back ]

 
Research Interests
 
Natural product biosynthesis, evolutionary and rational protein design

 

Research Description

Microorganisms and plants synthesize a tremendous diversity of chemical compounds useful as drugs, materials and in food applications. The still largely unexplored structural and chemical diversity of natural products is unmatched by synthetic method and continues to be the most successful source for the discovery of novel scaffolds with important biological activities.

We are exploiting and investigating the selectivity and specificity of the biosynthetic machineries that make these complex compounds to create ways of synthesizing diverse natural products or their core scaffolds for further synthetic modification. Efforts in genome sequencing give us access to an incredible number of genes from microorganisms and more recently, from plants that can be in silico screened for new biosynthetic functions allowing tapping into the synthetic potential of microorganisms, and especially plants. To do so, we are fitting microbial cells with new biosynthetic abilities using metabolic and genetic pathway engineering strategies together with evolutionary and rational protein engineering strategies to alter and study biosynthetic activities.


Education and Professional Experience

2005- Associate Professor
2001 - 2003 McKnight Land-Grant Professor
2000 - 2004 Assistant Professor, Department of Biochemistry, Molecular Biology and Biophysics, University of Minnesota
1998 - 2000 Visiting Scientist on a Habilitation-Fellowship of the German Science Foundation in Frances Arnold's Group at CalTech
1995 - 1999 Head of Molecular Biotechnology Group, Institute of Technical Biochemistry, University of Stuttgart, Germany
1994 - 1995 Postdoctoral Associate, Institute of Technical Biochemistry, University of Stuttgart, Germany (with Rolf D. Schmid)
12/1994 Ph.D. in Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Technical University of Braunschweig, Ph.D. advisor: Rolf D. Schmid
1992 - 1994 Ph.D. Research Associate, National Research Center for Biotechnology (GBF) Braunschweig, Germany
1990-1991

Research Assistant, National Research Center for Biotechnology (GBF) Braunschweig, Germany

1988 - 1991 M. Sc. (Diploma) Biochemistry/Biotechnology, Molecular Biology, Organic Chemistry, Technical University of Braunschweig, Germany
1985 - 1987 B. Sc. Biology, Technical University of Braunschweig, Germany

Awards and Honors

  • McKnight Presidential Fellow (2005-2008)
  • David & Lucile Packard Fellowship in Science & Engineering (2001-2006)
  • McKnight Land-Grant Professorship (2001-2003)
  • Profiled in US News & World Report in 2000 years-end special edition on "Innovators 2001 in Science"
  • DuPont Science and Engineering Award for Young Professors (2000)
  • Habilitation-Fellowship of the German Science Foundation (DFG) (1998-1999)
    Friedrich-Ebert Foundation scholarship (1988-1992)

Recent Publications

  1. C. Schmidt-Dannert, D. Umeno and F.H. Arnold (2000) Molecular breeding of carotenoid biosynthetic pathways. Nature Biotechnol. 18:750-753. PMID:10888843
  2. P.C. Lee, A.Z.R. Momen, B. Mijts and C. Schmidt-Dannert (2003) Biosynthesis of structurally novel carotenoids in Escherichia coli. Chem. Biol. 10:452-463. PMID: 12770827
  3. S.J. Kwon, A. deBoer, R. Petri, C. Schmidt-Dannert (2003) High-level production of porphyrins in metabolically engineered E. coli: Systematic extension of a pathway assembled from overexpressed genes involved in heme biosynthesis. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 69:4875-4882. PMID: 12902282
  4. B.N. Mijts, C. Schmidt-Dannert (2003) Engineering of secondary metabolic pathways. Curr. Opin. Biotechnol. 14:597-602. PMID: 14662388
  5. K. Watts, P.C. Lee and C. Schmidt-Dannert (2004) Exploring recombinant flavonoid biosynthesis in metabolically engineered Escherichia coli. ChemBioChem. 5:500-507. PMID: 15185374
  6. R. Petri and C. Schmidt-Dannert (2004) BioCyc-Genome and Metabolism. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 43:1908.
  7. Petri and C. Schmidt-Dannert (2004) Dealing with complexity: Evolutionary engineering and genome shuffling. Curr. Opin. Biotechnol. 5:298-304. PMID: 15296928
  8. S.J. Kwon, R. Petri, A.L. de Boer and C. Schmidt-Dannert (2004) A high-throughput screen for metal chelatases: Application to the directed evolution of ferrochelatases for metalloporphyrin biosynthesis. ChemBiochem. 5:1069-1074. PMID: 15300829
  9. P.C. Lee, R. Petri, B.N. Mijts, K.T. Watts and C. Schmidt-Dannert (2004) Alteration of product specificity of Aeropyrum pernix farnesylgeranyl diphosphate synthase (Fgs) by directed evolution. Protein Eng. Des. Sel. 17:771-7. PMID: 15548566
  10. P.C. Lee, R. Petri, B. N. Mijts, K.T. Watts and C. Schmidt-Dannert (2005) Directed evolution of Escherichia coli farnesyl diphosphate synthase (IspA) reveals novel determinants of chain length specificity. Metab. Eng.7:18-26. PMID: 15721807
  11. B. Mijts, P.C. Lee and C. Schmidt-Dannert (2005) Identification of a carotenoid oxygenase synthesizing novel acyclic carotenoids: combinatorial biosynthesis and directed evolution. Chem. Biol. 12:1-8. PMID: 15850982
  12. K.T. Watts, B.N. Mijts and C. Schmidt-Dannert (2005) Current and emerging approaches for natural product biosynthesis in microbial cells. Adv. Synth. Catal. 347:927-940.
  13. K.T. Watts, P.C. Lee and C. Schmidt-Dannert (2006) Biosynthesis of plant specific stilbene polyketides in metabolically engineered E. coli. BMC Biotechnol. 6:22. PMID: 16551366

 

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